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About our content

The Pregnancy, Birth and Baby website is operated by Healthdirect Australia and deliver comprehensive content that is clinically trustworthy, relevant, current and accessible. Our goal is to make health information easy to understand, useful, engaging, and visually appealing.

Healthdirect Australia's Clinical Governance Framework offers the assurance that our health services, whether provided directly by us or by contracted service providers, are both reliable and of high quality.

Learn more about our Content Governance on this page.

Content contributors

We work with accredited health writers, clinical experts and production companies to produce our health information. Here is a list of some of our regular contributors:

Medical writing and reviews

Current contributors

Script Strategic Medical Writing

Script’s team of medical writers come from a range of health professions, including medicine, pharmacy, nursing and occupational therapy. Script’s director, Galia Stephenson, has more than 15 years of health education experience, a Bachelor of Science degree (Bsc Psych, Biochem) and a Master’s degree in Neuropharmacology (MSc Pharmacol.).

WriteSource Medical

WriteSource Medical (WSM) is a bespoke medical writing, data management and biostatistics consultancy that provides professional services to the academic, government and pharmaceutical sectors. WSM’s medical writers have diverse backgrounds covering nursing, medicine, pharmacy, public health and regulatory writing.

Jane Barry

Jane has 35 years of experience as a child health nurse and has qualifications in general, paediatric, immunisation and midwifery nursing. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Applied Science (Nursing) and in 2016 was recognised as the Credentialed Children’s and Young People’s Nurse (CCYPN). More recently Jane won the Australian Dental Association Award for Excellence in Dental Journalism (Print Media).

Previous contributors

Elsevier Health Sciences Australia

Elsevier provides information services for the science, health, and technology sectors, including publishing medical journals and textbooks. In addition to writing and reviewing new health content for our websites, Elsevier conducts scheduled reviews of existing content for clinical currency and quality assurance purposes.

Ragg & Co

Ragg & Co's panel of writers and editors comes from a range of backgrounds, including health, science and law. The firm’s director, Mark Ragg (MBBS BA), has worked as a doctor in emergency departments, and as a journalist with The Australian and The Sydney Morning Herald.

Deb Hirst

Deb has a Bachelor of Nursing degree and is an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC). She has worked both in hospital and in community settings as a Registered Nurse, Midwife, Childbirth Educator, Child and Family Health Nurse and Lactation Consultant.

Karyn Weitzner

Karyn is a freelance medical writer with more than 15 years’ experience writing informative and engaging educational materials both for health professionals and patients. She holds a PhD in chemistry and a Graduate Certificate in journalism.

Video content

Broken Yellow

Broken Yellow specialises in high-quality video, animation and design for a range of productions. Healthdirect Australia commissioned a series of animations from Broken Yellow that guides consumers through the Australian healthcare system.

Motherbird

Motherbird is a brand identity and design studio that have been working with Healthdirect Australia for over 10 years. Motherbird have provided logo design, infographics and animations.

Information partner videos

Healthdirect Australia also includes on its websites video content produced by Australian health peak bodies and other organisations. Video provides easy access to high-quality healthcare information, presented by subject matter experts, and is beneficial to consumers at all levels of 'health literacy'. Learn more about our information partners below.

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Service finder

The healthdirect service finder is powered by the National Health Services Directory (NHSD), a national directory of health services and the practitioners who provide them.

The NHSD data align with other national databases, such as AHPRA’s register of practitioners, ensuring consistency of data sets across the health sector. The NHSD also uses a best practice framework and consistent language to communicate across the health system by adhering to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard and the SNOMED CT-AU taxonomy.

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Information partners

Healthdirect Australia works with a group almost 200 leading Australian health organisations that provide trusted content which can be accessed through our range of online services. They include peak bodies, government agencies, research institutes, educational institutes and not-for-profit organisations. An information partnership reflects a shared vision to provide relevant and reliable health and related information to Australian consumers.

Information partners are assessed for the quality, relevance and technical attributes of their online resources. Each organisation and their clinical governance and content development processes are evaluated. They adhere to our publishing standards, which underpin the criteria that Healthdirect Australia uses when assessing organisations for information partnership.

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Standards and accreditation

Healthdirect Australia complies with relevant external standards for websites, including:

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

The World Wide Web Consortium’s guidelines, WCAG, define how organisations can make online content more accessible to people with disabilities. These guidelines also make content more usable for older individuals, whose abilities are changing with age, and often improve usability in general.

World Wide Web Access: Disability Discrimination Act Advisory Notes

These advisory notes are issued by the Australian Human Rights Commission. They are intended to assist organisations that develop web resources by clarifying the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA).

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Guidelines and process

Pregnancy, Birth and Baby's editorial oversight occurs at 2 levels:

  1. Strategic development of new features and content is managed by Healthdirect Australia's Service and Content teams to ensure usability and overall quality of the website and its content.
  2. Content development and publishing is overseen by the Clinical Governance team to ensure all health and clinically related content is trustworthy, appropriate and current.

Editorial guidelines

Content on the healthdirect and Pregnancy, Birth and Baby websites needs to adhere to Healthdirect Australia's Editorial Guidelines.

These guidelines have been produced to ensure Healthdirect Australia’s digital services, such as websites, tools, applications and widgets, follow best editorial practice, use consistent, correct and consumer-focused language and that all content is optimised for digital consumption and search engines.

Health literacy

Australians who use Healthdirect Australia’s online and other services come from a wide variety of backgrounds and demographics. They also vary in their ability to access health-related information, and to understand and make decisions about their own health – their overall ‘health literacy’.

Ensuring that content takes into account differing levels of ‘health literacy’ is a crucial objective.

Healthdirect Australia aims to provide consumers with accessible, understandable information that will allow them to make informed decisions about their own health. Where possible, content should outline specific actions readers can take to maintain or improve their health as well as deal with illness and even emergencies.


Content development process

Healthdirect Australia’s ‘Pathways Process’ applies to content that is manually planned, developed, produced, published and maintained by Healthdirect Australia within the digital properties and channels we operate. Processes outline workflows that cover both the creation of new content and its ongoing maintenance.

Healthdirect Australia’s content development process includes the following phases:

  1. Content planning and creation – gap analysis and evidence-based planning sessions take place regularly to inform content briefs; content is commissioned from accredited health writers, licensed from clinically approved sources or written in-house by Healthdirect Australia staff.
  2. Clinical and editorial reviews – clinical content is fact checked and peer reviewed by the appropriate health professionals; all information is editorially reviewed and sub-edited in line with Healthdirect Australia’s editorial guidelines.
  3. Classification and publishing – content is classified to ensure accurate clinical categorisation and metadata are optimised for search; publishing reviews are conducted prior to live release.
  4. Audit and evaluation – new content is audited quarterly by an independent reviewer and by Healthdirect Australia’s Clinical Governance team, ensuring both a user-centric approach and continuous process and content improvements.

Information and data management

Healthdirect Australia manages and maintains the Australian Health Thesaurus, a taxonomy of medical, health and human services-related concepts that reflect the current Australian environment. Concepts, including medicine terms, are mapped to standard terminologies, such as SNOMED, to enhance linked data opportunities.

Content maintenance and quality assurance

All content is reviewed on a regular basis to make sure it is complete, accurate and trustworthy. Our standard review frequency is every 2 years, with some topics reviewed more often due to the nature of the subject matter. ‘Last reviewed’ dates appear clearly on individual pages.

In addition to these regular reviews of specific health content, our associated processes are audited and assessed periodically to ensure best practice content governance.

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Sources and attribution

Our health information is evidence-based, with content supported by reliable sources. Healthdirect Australia aims to use Australian, non-commercial sources, including:

  • clinical practice guidelines and/or position statements
  • Australian government department statements
  • reviews in peer-reviewed literature
  • Australian data and statistics
  • assessed partner organisations

Original (‘first hand’) sources of the material are referenced on our web pages. All references cited provide a title to identify the source and a link to the source website where possible.

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Advertising policy

Healthdirect Australia’s websites do not receive funding from advertising the products or services of other organisations. We don’t promote the interests of any person or organisation who may financially benefit as a result of information placed on the website.

Healthdirect Australia ensures the company makes information available on its websites with the primary objective of providing an important health service to users of that information.

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Our team

Our editorial leadership team ensures the content on the Pregnancy, Birth and Baby website is developed in accordance with Healthdirect Australia's guidelines and governance processes. The team provides strategic direction and oversees the external contributors who write and review our content.

Image of Rachel Worboys - Clinical Lead Pregnancy, Birth and Baby

Rachel Worboys, Clinical Lead, Pregnancy, Birth and Baby

BA Nursing, GradDip Midwifery and GradDip Health Administration

Rachel is Healthdirect Australia’s clinical lead for the Pregnancy, Birth and Baby service. As a member of the Clinical Governance division, Rachel oversees the quality and clinical trustworthiness of the website and contact centre in line with our Clinical Governance Framework.

Image of Andrea Booth - Digital Editor

Andrea Booth, Senior Content Editor

BA, MAJourn

Andrea ensures the editorial quality of content across Healthdirect Australia’s digital channels. This includes making sure it complies with health literacy principles. She also consults and advises on media and communications throughout the business, drawing on over 15 years’ experience as a journalist, editor and sub-editor for national and international news outlets, and as an editorial consultant for intergovernmental organisations.

Image of Camilla Svensson - Head of Content

Camilla Svensson, Head of Content

BA Communications

Camilla leads Healthdirect Australia’s Digital Content team, which is responsible for delivering the content strategies governing the online components of our services. Key activities include content planning, commissioning, production, publishing and continuing quality assurance and optimisation.

Image of James Humffray - Information Manager

James Humffray, Information Manager

BA Library and Information Science

James oversees the design, delivery and management of the taxonomies, ontologies and vocabularies that support Healthdirect Australia’s online properties. He assists with information architecture development and management, including providing input to content modelling as channels are developed and evolve.

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NOTE: While it is reviewed for clinical accuracy, the content on the Pregnancy, Birth and Baby website is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be used as an alternative to professional healthcare. If you have a particular medical problem, please consult your doctor or a specialist.

Last reviewed: April 2023

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Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.

This information is for your general information and use only and is not intended to be used as medical advice and should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition, nor should it be used for therapeutic purposes.

The information is not a substitute for independent professional advice and should not be used as an alternative to professional health care. If you have a particular medical problem, please consult a healthcare professional.

Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, this publication or any part of it may not be reproduced, altered, adapted, stored and/or distributed in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Healthdirect Australia.