Children's nightclothes and safety

Burns from clothing that catches fire can cause serious injury and even death.

In Australia, there are special rules for children's nightclothes. The labels on nightclothes can help you make safer choices for your children. Hospital visits for children due to burns have significantly decreased since these rules were introduced.

It's important to be aware that almost any fabric can burn.

Fabrics made with cotton and rayon burn more easily. Synthetic fibres such as nylon are slower to catch fire, but if they do, they melt and can stick to the skin. Silk and wool are more difficult to set on fire and then burn slowly.

Heavier fabrics are less likely to burn than fabrics with very loose fibres, fluffy or fuzzy fabrics, faux fur, chenille, corduroy, velvet and tassels.

If you sew your own clothes, consider using polyester. It does not burn as quickly as cotton and is suitable for nightwear. If you are using cotton, make close-fitting, ski-type pyjamas, and use polyester thread. You can also look for safety warnings on any commercial patterns you are considering using.

Long, loose-fitting clothing, such as nighties, pose a higher fire risk than close-fitting clothing. This is because they can easily swing away from the body and catch on fire.

According to Australian regulations it is for this reason, that close-fitting pyjamas, reduce the risk of catching fire compared with, loose-fitting nightwear. Ideally, choose close-fitting nightwear with cuffs around the legs and arms, whenever possible.

There are 2 labels to assist you when choosing children's clothing:

• Low fire hazard label: This means the garment is a lower fire risk. It is either made of a fabric that burns more slowly, or that the garment is close fitting.
• High fire hazard label: This means the garment is a high fire risk because loose clothing could be at risk from open fires or heaters. These clothes may be more suitable for summer rather than winter use.

Some garments are so flammable that they can't be given a label and are not allowed to be sold in Australia.

Learn more about product safety standards for children's nightwear.

Remember to keep your child away from all sources of fire, including:

• open fires
• radiators
• heaters
• BBQs
• candles
• lighters and matches
• cigarettes

Teach your child that if their clothing does catch fire, they should: STOP, DROP, COVER face and ROLL.

When you use heaters in winter, or use open fireplaces, you need to be extra careful. Consider using a fireguard to reduce the risk.

Many parents enjoy choosing stylish clothing for their babies and children.

When choosing clothing for your baby or young child, there are several things you should consider, including safety and practicality for daily use.

Safety

Some features in babies and children's clothing may pose a risk of:

• choking
• injury from sharp edges or points
• strangulation or entrapment
• danger from other hazards, such as unsafe dyes or chemicals

When considering clothing for your child, here are some things to think about:

• Are all small parts or trims, such as pom poms, buttons or press-studs ('snap fasteners'), firmly attached?
• Does the clothing have any drawstrings, cords or bows that could pose a strangulation risk?
• Is the fabric good quality? Does it have a 'chemical' smell?
• Does the fabric 'shed'?

Practicality

Here are some tips for choosing practical, comfortable clothing for you child:

• Consider breathable, natural fibres such as wool.
• All-in-one outfits ('jumpsuits' or 'onesies') will help keep your baby warm, stop their tummy from being exposed and allow easy access for nappy Look for outfits with press-studs at the crotch or down the legs to make nappy and outfit changes even easier.
• Look for jumpers with a boat or envelope shaped necklines. These are easier to put over your baby's head than those with a smaller crew neck. You can also consider jackets with a front closure, such as snaps or buttons.
• Make sure socks aren't too tight.
• Most children don't need shoes until they start to walk. For older children, choose comfortable shoes that fit well with good grip.
• Look for bibs with a Velcro closure — strings are more likely to get tangled.

• Kidsafe has the latest information about child safety.
• This CHOICE guide has more tips for choosing suitable baby clothes.